MikroTik offers two primary ways to interact with its devices programmatically: the traditional Binary API (fast, low-level) and the newer REST API introduced in RouterOS v7 (web-friendly, JSON-based). 1. REST API Examples (RouterOS v7+)
6. Conclusion The MikroTik API provides a robust interface for network automation. By utilizing established libraries in languages like Python or PHP, administrators can efficiently scale network management tasks, from bulk user creation to real-time bandwidth monitoring.
while True: monitor = conn.path('interface', 'monitor-traffic').call( 'print', 'interface': 'ether1', 'once': '' ) for data in monitor: rx = data.get('rx-bits-per-second', 0) / 1_000_000 tx = data.get('tx-bits-per-second', 0) / 1_000_000 print(f"RX: rx:.2f Mbps, TX: tx:.2f Mbps") time.sleep(2)
Report: MikroTik API Implementation Examples and Guide
# API endpoint api_url = f'http://device_ip/api/v1'2. Connection Fundamentals The MikroTik API typically runs on TCP port 8728 (or 8729 for SSL). Unlike a standard shell, the API uses a specific sentence-based protocol.
queues = api.get_resource('/queue/simple') queues.add( name="user-PC-01", target="192.168.88.10", max_limit="5M/5M" # 5Mbps Upload/Download )
We will use Python with librouteros for most examples, as it is the most common automation language in networking.